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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2024 Mar 21;29(6):489–498. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13990

Table 3:

Results of generalized mixed effects logistic regression modeling the association between transfers between PHC facilities and HbA1c category post-transfer (102,813 participants with 175,411 visit intervals).

HbA1c ≥8.0% HbA1c ≥7.0%

Univariable Multivariable Univariable Multivariable

Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p Adjusted OR (95% CI) p Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p Adjusted OR (95% CI) p
Transfer between PHC facilities during the visit interval 1.16 (1.04–1.30) 0.008 1.20 (1.05–1.37) 0.008 1.17 (1.03–1.34) 0.017 1.16 (1.02–1.32) 0.025
One or more hospital visits during follow-up 0.87 (0.80–0.95) 0.002 0.88 (0.78 – 1.00) 0.056 0.73 (0.66 –0.81) <0.001 0.68 (0.62–0.75) <0.001
Male sex 0.67 (0.62–0.72) <0.001 0.42 (0.37–0.47) <0.001 0.66 (0.61–0.71) <0.001 0.65 (0.60–0.70) <0.001
HbA1c at start of visit interval done at a facility in a rural district 2.07 (1.93–2.22) <0.001 2.29 (2.05–2.56) <0.001 2.70 (2.51–2.91) <0.001 2.66 (2.46–2.86) <0.001
Age at start of the visit interval (years) 0.881 (0.879–0.884) <0.001 0.890 (0.887–0.893) <0.001 0.954 (0.951–0.957) <0.001 0.954 (0.951–0.957) <0.001
Disengagement in the visit interval (>14 months between HbA1c tests) 1.04 (0.98–1.10) 0.193 1.10 (1.02–1.18) 0.012 1.00 (0.93–1.06) 0.805 0.95 (0.89 – 1.01) 0.095