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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2024 May;43(5):659–665. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00813

EXHIBIT 3.

Sociodemographic characteristics of Medicare beneficiaries who received an mRNA vaccine first dose (January 1-July 31, 2021) or booster dose (August 1, 2021-April 30, 2022)

First dose (N = 14,448,485)
Booster dose (N = 19,151,132)
Characteristics Numbera Percent Numbera Percent
Vaccine type
 Pfizer-BioNTech 7,880,845 54.54 10,501,525 54.84
 Moderna 6,567,640 45.46 8,649,607 45.16
Age, mean years (SD) 74.43 (9.07) b 74.56 (7.98) b
Age, years
 Younger than 66 1,531,155 10.60 1,483,778 7.75
 66–69 3,198,336 22.14 4,450,974 23.24
 70–74 3,644,772 25.23 5,236,980 27.35
 75–79 2,524,401 17.47 3,633,251 18.97
 80–84 1,694,982 11.73 2,268,789 11.85
 85–89 1,073,564 7.43 1,278,120 6.67
 90 or older 781,275 5.41 799,240 4.17
Female 8,538,720 59.10 10,916,913 57.00
Race and ethnicity
 White 11,197,335 77.50 14,884,996 77.72
 Black 1,286,454 8.90 1,552,814 8.11
 Other 142,618 0.99 219,445 1.15
 Asian 580,517 3.99 804,158 4.26
 Hispanic 883,963 6.12 1,130,728 5.90
 Native American 27,804 0.19 26,278  0.14
 Unknown or missing 326,152 2.26 509,249 2.66
US geographic region
 Northeast 3,075,797 21.29 4,167,652 21.76
 Midwest 3,620,658 25.06 4,178,690 21.82
 South 4,938,507 34.18 7,105,985 37.10
 West 2,813,523 19.47 3,698,805 19.31
Rural-urban classificationc
 Large central metro 3,985,808 27.59 5,438,184 28.40
 Large fringe metro 4,113,249 28.47 5,718,217 29.86
 Medium metro 3,318,682 22.97 4,340,309 22.66
 Small metro 1,335,084 9.24 1,669,248 8.72
 Micropolitan 1,067,479 7.39 1,288,937 6.73
 Noncore 628,183 4.35 696,237  3.64
Medicare enrollment
 Part A only 311,814 2.16 832,046 4.34
 Fee-for-service 7,686,016 53.20 10,154,465 53.02
 Medicare Advantage 6,379,591 44.15 8,094,032 42.26
 Other 71,064 0.49 70,589 0.37
 Full duald 1,705,030 11.80 1,446,884 7.56

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of customer data from CVS Health and Walgreens linked to the 100 percent Medicare Enrollment File.

a

All data reported are number and percent except for “Age, mean years (SD).”

b

Not applicable.

c

Classifications of the National Center for Health Statistics.

d

Enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid.