TABLE 2.
Pharmaceutical | Class | Dose | Outcome | References |
Cyproheptadine | Antiserotonergic | 2–8 mg PO q12h | No difference in functional or inflammatory parameters compared with placebo | Reinero et al 52 Schooley et al 53 |
Cetirizine | Antihistamine | 5 mg PO q12h | No difference in inflammatory parameters compared with placebo | Schooley et al 53 |
Zafirlukast | Antileukotriene | 10 mg PO q12h | No difference in inflammatory parameters compared with placebo | Reinero et al 52 |
Cyclosporine | T cell and mast cell inhibitor | 10 mg/kg PO q12h | Inhibition of airway hyperresponsiveness and cytological and histological alterations but not mast cell degranulation | Padrid et al 54 Mitchell et al 55 |
Salmeterol/fluticasone | LABA/glucocorticoid | 100/500 μg via inhalation q12h | Significant decrease in functional and inflammatory parameters compared with pretreatment | Leemans et al 56 |
Racemic albuterol | Short-acting β2-adrenergic agonist | 2 mg/kg via inhalation q12h | Significant increase in inflammatory parameters compared with placebo | Reinero et al 46 |
LABA = long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist