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. 2024 Jun 4;43:77. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00560-0

Table 3.

Binary logistic regression of the association between sociodemographic characteristics and multiple chronic conditions among adults in India

Variables Categories Crude Odds Ratio 95% CI Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% CI
(COR) Lower Upper (A0R) Lower Upper
Age (in years) 15–30 0.56*** 0.54 0.59 0.56*** 0.53 0.59
31–54
Sex Male 0.03*** 0.03 0.03 0.36*** 0.33 0.39
Female
Type of residence Urban 1.08*** 1.02 1.14 1.11*** 1.05 1.17
Rural
Religion Hindu 0.74 0.32 1.72 0.72 0.31 1.65
Muslim 0.59 0.25 1.37 0.57 0.25 1.32
Christian 1.12 0.48 2.57 1.09 0.47 2.51
Other
Ethnicity Schedule Caste 0.89*** 0.81 0.98 0.89** 0.81 0.97
Schedule Tribe 1.30*** 1.17 1.45 1.30*** 1.17 1.45
Other Backward Class
Education No education 1.64*** 1.51 1.79 1.57*** 1.44 1.71
Primary 1.67*** 1.53 1.82 1.61*** 1.48 1.76
Secondary 1.35*** 1.26 1.44 1.32*** 1.23 1.42
Higher
Occupation Primary 1.06 0.97 1.16 1.06 0.97 1.15
Secondary 1.39*** 1.26 1.53 1.37*** 1.25 1.51
Tertiary 0.85*** 0.76 0.96 0.87 0.78 0.98
Not working 0.85*** 0.78 0.92 0.84*** 0.78 0.93
Other / not answered
Marital Status Never married 0.38*** 0.33 0.43 0.64*** 0.57 0.71
Married 0.64*** 0.57 0.71 0.56*** 0.53 0.59
Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Wealth index Poorest 0.76*** 0.70 0.82 0.82*** 0.75 0.89
Poorer 0.73*** 0.68 0.79 0.79*** 0.73 0.86
Middle 0.78*** 0.73 0.84 0.82*** 0.75 0.88
Richer 0.81*** 0.75 0.87 0.83*** 0.77 0.89
Richest
Covered by health insurance Yes 1.17*** 1.12 1.22 1.52*** 1.47 1.58
No
Social Progress Index-State Very Low Social Progress 0.77*** 0.70 0.84 076*** 0.71 0.82
Low Social Progress 0.59*** 0.54 0.65 0.40*** 0.37 0.43
Lower Middle Social Progress 0.75*** 0.7 0.81 0.76*** 0.71 0.81
Upper Middle Social Progress 0.88*** 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.88 1.02
High Social Progress 1.16*** 1.05 1.29 0.81*** 0.75 0.89
Very High Social Progress

**:<0.01; ***:<0.001