Table 3.
Binary logistic regression of the association between sociodemographic characteristics and multiple chronic conditions among adults in India
| Variables | Categories | Crude Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (COR) | Lower | Upper | (A0R) | Lower | Upper | |||
| Age (in years) | 15–30 | 0.56*** | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.56*** | 0.53 | 0.59 | |
| 31–54 | ||||||||
| Sex | Male | 0.03*** | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.36*** | 0.33 | 0.39 | |
| Female | ||||||||
| Type of residence | Urban | 1.08*** | 1.02 | 1.14 | 1.11*** | 1.05 | 1.17 | |
| Rural | ||||||||
| Religion | Hindu | 0.74 | 0.32 | 1.72 | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.65 | |
| Muslim | 0.59 | 0.25 | 1.37 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 1.32 | ||
| Christian | 1.12 | 0.48 | 2.57 | 1.09 | 0.47 | 2.51 | ||
| Other | ||||||||
| Ethnicity | Schedule Caste | 0.89*** | 0.81 | 0.98 | 0.89** | 0.81 | 0.97 | |
| Schedule Tribe | 1.30*** | 1.17 | 1.45 | 1.30*** | 1.17 | 1.45 | ||
| Other Backward Class | ||||||||
| Education | No education | 1.64*** | 1.51 | 1.79 | 1.57*** | 1.44 | 1.71 | |
| Primary | 1.67*** | 1.53 | 1.82 | 1.61*** | 1.48 | 1.76 | ||
| Secondary | 1.35*** | 1.26 | 1.44 | 1.32*** | 1.23 | 1.42 | ||
| Higher | ||||||||
| Occupation | Primary | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.16 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.15 | |
| Secondary | 1.39*** | 1.26 | 1.53 | 1.37*** | 1.25 | 1.51 | ||
| Tertiary | 0.85*** | 0.76 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.98 | ||
| Not working | 0.85*** | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.84*** | 0.78 | 0.93 | ||
| Other / not answered | ||||||||
| Marital Status | Never married | 0.38*** | 0.33 | 0.43 | 0.64*** | 0.57 | 0.71 | |
| Married | 0.64*** | 0.57 | 0.71 | 0.56*** | 0.53 | 0.59 | ||
| Widowed/Divorced/Separated | ||||||||
| Wealth index | Poorest | 0.76*** | 0.70 | 0.82 | 0.82*** | 0.75 | 0.89 | |
| Poorer | 0.73*** | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.79*** | 0.73 | 0.86 | ||
| Middle | 0.78*** | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.82*** | 0.75 | 0.88 | ||
| Richer | 0.81*** | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.83*** | 0.77 | 0.89 | ||
| Richest | ||||||||
| Covered by health insurance | Yes | 1.17*** | 1.12 | 1.22 | 1.52*** | 1.47 | 1.58 | |
| No | ||||||||
| Social Progress Index-State | Very Low Social Progress | 0.77*** | 0.70 | 0.84 | 076*** | 0.71 | 0.82 | |
| Low Social Progress | 0.59*** | 0.54 | 0.65 | 0.40*** | 0.37 | 0.43 | ||
| Lower Middle Social Progress | 0.75*** | 0.7 | 0.81 | 0.76*** | 0.71 | 0.81 | ||
| Upper Middle Social Progress | 0.88*** | 0.81 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 1.02 | ||
| High Social Progress | 1.16*** | 1.05 | 1.29 | 0.81*** | 0.75 | 0.89 | ||
| Very High Social Progress | ||||||||
**:<0.01; ***:<0.001