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. 2024 May 31;19:5095–5108. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S465548

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© 2024 Zhang et al.

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The challenges, laws and roadmap for translating spermbots into clinical practice (A) The current stage and next steps for the translating of spermbots into clinical practice. (B) Comparison of the traditional ARTs and the spermbots based solutions for assisted reproduction. (C) The main classes of challenges, the three laws and the roadmap for clinical translation of spermbots.