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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Jun 22;48(9):1736–1753. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01055-6

Table 1.

Attrition and Cronbach’s alpha for ERI variables for all study sample, by gender, ethnicity/race, and study year with descriptive statistics

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
N (%) Exploration (6 items) Commitment (8 items) Private regard (5 items) Centrality (6 items) N (%) Exploration (6 items) Commitment (8 items) Private regard (5 items) Centrality (6 items) N (%) Exploration (6 items) Commitment (8 items) Private regard (5 items) Centrality (6 items)
Overall 241 (100) 0.69 0.85 0.68 0.68 193 (100) 0.68 0.81 0.77 0.79 108 (100) 0.75 0.90 0.78 0.85
Gender
 Male 82 (34.02) 0.74 0.80 0.72 0.71 63 (32.64) 0.67 0.81 0.80 0.75 39 (36.11) 0.70 0.87 0.86 0.79
 Female 159 (65.96) 0.65 0.87 0.67 0.66 130 (67.36) 0.68 0.82 0.77 0.81 69 (63.89) 0.77 0.91 0.72 0.86
Ethnicity/Race
 Latinx 102 (42.32) 0.57 0.87 0.66 0.56 80 (41.45) 0.64 0.83 0.80 0.76 39 (36.11) 0.76 0.86 0.73 0.82
 Asian 139 (57.68) 0.74 0.83 0.70 0.75 113 (58.55) 0.70 0.79 0.75 0.79 69 (63.89) 0.75 0.91 0.81 0.86
Descriptive statistics
ERD Exploration Commitment Private regard Centrality ERD Exploration Commitment Private regard Centrality ERD Exploration Commitment Private regard Centrality
Total mean (SD) 3.81 (4.30) 3.18 (0.48) 3.50 (0.47) 4.18 (0.96) 4.08 (1.09) 3.60 (4.46) 3.20 (0.48) 3.41 (0.44) 4.13 (0.98) 3.88 (1.04) 3.35 (4.20) 3.25 (0.47) 3.42 (0.52) 4.32 (0.99) 3.99 (1.06)
Latinx 3.92 (4.22) 3.08 (0.43)* 3.48 (0.53) 3.97 (0.98)* 3.98 (1.22) 3.41 (4.56) 3.14 (0.52) 3.45 (0.49) 4.01 (1.06) 3.81 (1.11) 3.79 (4.52) 3.26 (0.52) 3.54 (0.48) 4.33 (1.03) 3.84 (1.00)
Asian 3.73 (4.37) 3.25 (0.50)* 3.51 (0.42) 4.34 (0.92)* 4.15 (0.98) 3.73 (4.40) 3.23 (0.45) 3.39 (0.40) 4.22 (0.91) 3.93 (0.99) 3.11 (4.03) 3.25 (0.44) 3.35 (0.53) 4.32 (0.97) 4.08 (1.09)

Asterisk indicates significant ethnic/racial group mean differences within the same year at p < 0.01 based on t test