Table 1.
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Exploration (6 items) | Commitment (8 items) | Private regard (5 items) | Centrality (6 items) | N (%) | Exploration (6 items) | Commitment (8 items) | Private regard (5 items) | Centrality (6 items) | N (%) | Exploration (6 items) | Commitment (8 items) | Private regard (5 items) | Centrality (6 items) | |
Overall | 241 (100) | 0.69 | 0.85 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 193 (100) | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 108 (100) | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.85 |
Gender | |||||||||||||||
Male | 82 (34.02) | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 63 (32.64) | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 39 (36.11) | 0.70 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.79 |
Female | 159 (65.96) | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 130 (67.36) | 0.68 | 0.82 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 69 (63.89) | 0.77 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.86 |
Ethnicity/Race | |||||||||||||||
Latinx | 102 (42.32) | 0.57 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 80 (41.45) | 0.64 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 39 (36.11) | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.73 | 0.82 |
Asian | 139 (57.68) | 0.74 | 0.83 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 113 (58.55) | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 69 (63.89) | 0.75 | 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
Descriptive statistics | |||||||||||||||
ERD | Exploration | Commitment | Private regard | Centrality | ERD | Exploration | Commitment | Private regard | Centrality | ERD | Exploration | Commitment | Private regard | Centrality | |
Total mean (SD) | 3.81 (4.30) | 3.18 (0.48) | 3.50 (0.47) | 4.18 (0.96) | 4.08 (1.09) | 3.60 (4.46) | 3.20 (0.48) | 3.41 (0.44) | 4.13 (0.98) | 3.88 (1.04) | 3.35 (4.20) | 3.25 (0.47) | 3.42 (0.52) | 4.32 (0.99) | 3.99 (1.06) |
Latinx | 3.92 (4.22) | 3.08 (0.43)* | 3.48 (0.53) | 3.97 (0.98)* | 3.98 (1.22) | 3.41 (4.56) | 3.14 (0.52) | 3.45 (0.49) | 4.01 (1.06) | 3.81 (1.11) | 3.79 (4.52) | 3.26 (0.52) | 3.54 (0.48) | 4.33 (1.03) | 3.84 (1.00) |
Asian | 3.73 (4.37) | 3.25 (0.50)* | 3.51 (0.42) | 4.34 (0.92)* | 4.15 (0.98) | 3.73 (4.40) | 3.23 (0.45) | 3.39 (0.40) | 4.22 (0.91) | 3.93 (0.99) | 3.11 (4.03) | 3.25 (0.44) | 3.35 (0.53) | 4.32 (0.97) | 4.08 (1.09) |
Asterisk indicates significant ethnic/racial group mean differences within the same year at p < 0.01 based on t test