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. 2024 Jun 4;14:12854. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63175-9

Table 2.

Effect of different gallic acid (GA) levels with and without ZnFNP on wheat shoot N, P and K concentration.

Treatment Shoot N (%) Shoot P (%) Shoot K (%)
No NP
 Control 0.36g 0.13f 0.37g
 15 µM GA 0.55ef 0.20d 0.69e
 10 µM GA 0.45fg 0.15e 0.50f
 20 µM GA 0.65de 0.22d 0.78de
ZnFNP
 Control 0.76cd 0.25c 0.89cd
 15 µM GA 0.95b 0.31ab 1.12b
 10 µM GA 0.85bc 0.28b 1.01bc
 20 µM GA 1.10a 0.32a 1.25a

Values are the mean of 4 replicates. Different letters showed significant changes at p ≤ 0.05; Tukey Test. No NP (No Nanoparticle); ZnFNP (Zinc ferrite Nanoparticle).