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. 2024 Jun 5;14(25):17901–17928. doi: 10.1039/d4ra01824a

Dimerization of aldehydes by N-heterocyclic imine-based catalyst.

S. no. Catalyst RCHO [% yield]
1 Cp*2Th(ImDippN)(Me) (13) Ph-[60], 4-NO2Ph-[95], 1-naphthyl-[77], 2-naphthyl-[45], 2-pyridyl-[83], 2-furyl-[43], 2-thiophen-[22], cyclohexyl-[100], cyclopentyl-[100], iso-propyl-[100]
2 [(ImDippN)Th{N(SiMe3)2}3] (19) Ph-[60], 1-naphthyl-[77], 2-naphthyl-[45], 4-NO2Ph-[95], cyclohexyl-[100], cyclopentyl-[100], isopropyl-[100], o-Ph(CHO)2-[100]