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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2023 Dec 15;17(1):162–171. doi: 10.1002/aur.3074

TABLE 5.

Bivariate correlations between clinical symptoms and sensory dysfunction among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (above the bold diagonal) and other developmental disabilities (below the bold diagonal) in the Study to Explore Early Development Phases 1–3.

Sensory diagnosis Unusual sensory interests Negative response to noise Idiosyncratic response to certain stimuli Adaptive delays Anxiety problems Attention deficits/hyperactivity Sleep problems
Sensory diagnosis 1.00 0.08* 0.08* 0.12* −0.07 0.16* 0.09* 0.13*
Unusual sensory interests 0.18* 1.00 0.08* 0.06 0.12* 0.06* 0.11* 0.11*
Negative response to noise 0.18* 0.23* 1.00 0.18* 0.01 0.12* 0.05 0.06
Idiosyncratic response to certain stimuli 0.14* 0.14* 0.30* 1.00 0.02 0.19* 0.08* 0.09*
Adaptive delays −0.05 0.12* −0.06 −0.07 1.00 0.04 0.12* 0.05
Anxiety problems 0.11* 0.15* 0.20* 0.19* 0.05 1.00 0.28* 0.35*
Attention deficits/hyperactivity 0.12* 0.20* 0.09 0.08 0.12* 0.39* 1.00 0.30*
Sleep problems 0.10* 0.18* 0.21* 0.16* 0.09* 0.45* 0.34* 1.00
*

p < 0.01; correlations of <0.30 were considered subtle, and correlations ≥0.30 were considered moderate.