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. 2024 Jun 2;16(1):2359500. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2359500

Table 1.

GI disease correlates with decreased fecal archaea.

  Archaea pos Archaea neg Odds ratio 2.5/97.5% interval p-value
Categorization across disease groups
Controls 18/40 (45.0%) 22/40 (55.0%)      
Irritable bowel disease D/M 20/75 (26.7%) 55/75 (73.3%) 0.29 (0.09–0.88) 0.03
Irritable bowel disease C 7/21 (33.3%) 14/21 (66.7%) 0.24 (0.05–1.02) 0.06
Ulcerative colitis 5/18 (27.8%) 13/18 (72.2%) 0.27 (0.06–1.11) 0.08
Categorization across patient characteristics
Antibiotic intake 24/36 (66.7%) 47/68 (69.1%) 1.53 (0.55–4.60) 0.43
PPI intake 13/34 (38.2%) 33/69 (47.8%) 0.53 (0.20–1.35) 0.18
Biofilm presence 24/50 (48.0%) 61/104 (58.7%) 0.69 (0.25–1.82) 0.44

Multivariate Logistic Regression of Archaea Status relative to Controls (above). Multivariate Logistic Regression of Archaea Status relative to medication and biofilm presence (below): intake of medication depending on archaeal status, group sizes vary due to available medication histories.