Table 3.

Scores of the public health surveillance systems, N=39

Surveillance system	System name, source (n=44)	Data reported on individual, neighborhood	Evidence of harm	Scorea
COVID-19 (n=21)	1point3acres	No	No	0
	CDC COVID Data Tracker	No	No	0
	CORD-19	No	No	0
	COVID Tracking Project	No	No	0
	COVID-19 Demographic and Economic Analysis	No	No	0
	Google COVID-19 Public Forecast	No	No	0
	Johns Hopkins University - State Policy Tracker	No	No	0
	Johns Hopkins University Dashboard	No	No	0
	American Hospital Ass. Hospital Capacity Dataset	Yes	No	1
	CDC Lab Confirmed COVID-19 Hospitalizations	Yes	No	1
	COVI-19 UCLA Law Behind Bars Tracking Project	Yes	No	1
	COVID-19 Case Surveillance	Yes	No	1
	COVID-19 In Virginia	Yes	No	1
	Harvard/Monash	Yes	No	1
	LA County Dept. of Public Health	Yes	No	1
	National Vital Statistics Program	Yes	No	1
	NCDHHS COVID-19 Response	Yes	No	1
	Tennessee Epidemiology and Surveillance Data	Yes	No	1
	US Census Household Pulse Survey	Yes	No	1
	Google, COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports	Yes	Yes	2
	Google, COVID-19 Search Symptoms Trends	Yes	Yes	2
Non–COVID-19, behavioral and health service (n=7)	CDC Influenza Surveillance	No	No	0
	Current Population Survey	No	No	0
	California Health Interview Survey	Yes	No	1
	CDC BRFSS	Yes	No	1
	Health & Retirement Study	Yes	No	1
	Nat. Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health	Yes	No	1
	National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey	Yes	No	1
Racism, stigma, and discrimination (n=11)	Equal Opportunity Employment Commission	No	No	0
	STOP AAPI Hate	No	No	0
	American Community Survey	Yes	No	1
	Decennial Census	Yes	No	1
	Home Mortgage Disclosure Act	Yes	No	1
	Pew Research Center	Yes	No	1
	Project Implicit	Yes	No	1
	Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey	Yes	No	1
	FBI Hate Crimes	Yes	Yes	2
	Google	Yes	Yes	2
	Twitter	Yes	Yes	2

^aScores mean the following: 0=county-level or greater data reported; 1=potential for harm from individual or neighborhood data reporting, but no evidence found of law enforcement data use or sharing and/or denial or disruption of social services; 2=evidence of harm as individual/neighborhood data reported and evidence found of law enforcement data use or sharing and/or denial or disruption of social services. Four systems scored a U, indicating data were not publicly available for assessment.