TABLE 3.
Item distributions, means, standard deviations, and factor loadings and scale internal consistency reliability by geography
| Burkina Faso (n = 960) | Kenya (n = 4,841) | Kano, Nigeria (n = 746) | Lagos, Nigeria (n = 558) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agreea (%) | Disagreeb (%) | Agreea (%) | Disagreeb (%) | Agreea (%) | Disagreeb (%) | Agreea (%) | Disagreeb (%) | |
| Information exchange | ||||||||
| personal | 23.3 | 3.6 | 35.7 | 0.9 | 31.7 | 0.1 | 48.0 | 0.0 |
| info | 26.8 | 3.3 | 34.4 | 0.7 | 36.6 | 0.1 | 49.1 | 0.0 |
| body_react | 19.9 | 4.4 | 32.7 | 0.9 | 17.9 | 0.1 | 44.4 | 0.2 |
| explain | 21.5 | 2.3 | 34.0 | 0.6 | 24.2 | 0.1 | 40.8 | 1.3 |
| opinion | 28.5 | 2.1 | 33.8 | 0.4 | 23.2 | 0.3 | 43.4 | 1.4 |
| Interpersonal relations | ||||||||
| express_self | 27.4 | 4.6 | 41.6 | 0.3 | 42.0 | 0.3 | 57.0 | 0.0 |
| no_interrupt | 40.0 | 2.0 | 41.4 | 0.3 | 34.1 | 0.1 | 48.8 | 0.2 |
| enough_time | 24.5 | 3.0 | 35.8 | 0.3 | 28.5 | 0.4 | 48.1 | 0.4 |
| Disrespect and abuse | ||||||||
| prov_insistc | 2.2 | 42.0 | 2.0 | 35.2 | 5.5 | 28.8 | 0.5 | 64.0 |
| scold_maritalc | 0.4 | 53.7 | 1.2 | 37.3 | 4.0 | 28.1 | 0.5 | 63.5 |
| Mean (SD) | Loadd | Mean (SD) | Loadd | Mean (SD) | Loadd | Mean (SD) | Loadd | |
| Information exchange | ||||||||
| personal | 2.93 (0.78) | 0.79 | 3.29 (0.60) | 0.83 | 3.29 (0.51) | 0.78 | 3.46 (0.54) | 0.85 |
| info | 3.01 (0.77) | 0.86 | 3.27 (0.60) | 0.89 | 3.35 (0.50) | 0.80 | 3.47 (0.53) | 0.92 |
| body_react | 2.87 (0.77) | 0.75 | 3.24 (0.61) | 0.85 | 3.15 (0.43) | 0.79 | 3.42 (0.55) | 0.88 |
| explain | 3.01 (0.68) | 0.78 | 3.29 (0.55) | 0.89 | 3.23 (0.45) | 0.76 | 3.40 (0.51) | 0.84 |
| opinion | 3.09 (0.72) | 0.54 | 3.29 (0.56) | 0.82 | 3.21 (0.47) | 0.63 | 3.42 (0.52) | 0.80 |
| Interpersonal relations | ||||||||
| express_self | 2.95 (0.83) | 0.71 | 3.37 (0.58) | 0.82 | 3.38 (0.56) | 0.57 | 3.56 (0.52) | 0.83 |
| no_interrupt | 3.28 (0.69) | 0.58 | 3.39 (0.55) | 0.76 | 3.32 (0.52) | 0.70 | 3.47 (0.54) | 0.86 |
| enough_time | 2.93 (0.78) | 0.81 | 3.31 (0.57) | 0.89 | 3.25 (0.52) | 0.71 | 3.45 (0.57) | 0.85 |
| Disrespect and abuse | ||||||||
| prov_insistb | 3.33 (0.67) | 0.75 | 3.28 (0.61) | 0.88 | 3.14 (0.72) | 0.72 | 3.62 (0.53) | 0.91 |
| scold_maritalb | 3.51 (0.56) | 0.68 | 3.33 (0.57) | 0.65 | 3.15 (0.69) | 0.70 | 3.62 (0.52) | 0.83 |
| Eigenvalue for Factor 1 | 4.43 | 6.05 | 4.28 | 6.95 | ||||
| Eigenvalue for Factor 2 | 0.97 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 0.86 | ||||
| Composite QCC-10 Mean | 3.08 (0.46) | 3.31 (0.42) | 3.25 (0.30) | 3.48 (0.42) | ||||
| Composite QCC-10 Alpha | 0.83 | 0.89 | 0.73 | 0.91 |
a
Load = factor loading of each item onto Factor 1, except for disrespect and abuse items, which are indicated for Factor 2.
b
Items reverse scored; higher scores indicate higher quality counseling. Mean scores range: 1–4. SD = standard deviation.
c
Agree = completely agree.
d
Disagree = completely disagree.