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. 2024 Jun 11;42(16):3547–3554. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.060

Table 1.

Symptoms collected by study site, study on effect of case definition on influenza vaccine effectiveness, VEBIS primary care multicentre case-control study, EU/EEA, 2022–23.

Study site Sudden onset of symptoms Systemic symptoms
Respiratory symptoms
Case definition for recruitment of patients for the VE study
Fever Malaise Headache Myalgia Cough Sore throat Shortness of breath Coryza
Germany x x x x x x x EU ARI
Spain x x x x x x x x EU ARI
Croatia x x x x x x x x x EU ARI
Hungary x x x x x x x x x EU ARI
Ireland x x x x x x x x EU ARI
The Netherlands x x x x x x x x x EU ARI
Portugal x x x x x x x x x EU ARI
Romania x x x x x x x x x EU ARI