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. 2024 May 23;10(11):e31730. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31730

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Examples of Plantation Line Detection by Different Methods. The RGB image (a) shows the original input. The results of plantation line detection are shown for PPGNet (b), the Deep Hough Transform method (c), and the proposed method (d). Each method's effectiveness in detecting and outlining the plantation lines is compared, with red lines indicating the detected plantation rows.