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. 2024 May 23;10(11):e31730. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31730

Table 4.

Comparison of the proposed method with two recent state-of-the-art methods.

Methods Precision (%) Recall (%) F1(%)
Deep Hough Transform [44] 94.7 (±6.4) 87.5 (±9.9) 90.1 (±8.7)
PPGNet [45] 95.0 (±3.5) 87.6 (±5.5) 91.0 (±3.5)
Proposed Method 98.7 (±1.6) 91.9 (±4.3) 95.1 (±2.9)