Table 3.
Male, p < 0.001 |
Female, p < 0.001 |
All, p < 0.001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95 % CI) | p value | HR (95 % CI) | p value | HR (95 % CI) | p value | |
Septal Thickness /BSA | 1.04 (1.01-1.07) | 0.005 | 1.05 (1.02-1.08) | 0.002 | 1.04 (1.02-1.06) | < 0.001 |
Age | 1.06 (1.05–1.06) | < 0.001 | 1.05 (1.05–1.06) | < 0.001 | 1.05 (1.05–1.05) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 1.14 (1.07–1.23) | < 0.001 | 1.13 (1.06–1.2) | < 0.001 | 1.13 (1.08–1.18) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidaemia | 0.82 (0.77–0.88) | < 0.001 | 0.9 (0.85–0.97) | 0.006 | 0.86 (0.82–0.91) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes | 1.59 (1.49–1.69) | < 0.001 | 1.47 (1.37–1.57) | < 0.001 | 1.54 (1.46–0.61) | < 0.001 |
IHD | 0.91 (0.85–0.97) | 0.006 | 1.08 (1–1.18) | 0.05 | 0.97 (0.96–1.02) | 0.23 |
Atrial fibrillation | 1.09 (1–1.18) | 0.046 | 1.04 (0.96–1.13) | 0.3 | 1.06 (1–1.12) | 0.33 |
CHF | 1.5 (1.38–1.63) | < 0.001 | 1.61 (1.48–1.75) | < 0.001 | 1.56 (1.47–1.65) | < 0.001 |
LVM /BSA | 0.99 (0.99–0.99) | 0.001 | 1 (0.99–1) | 0.52 | 0.99 (0.99–1) | 0.19 |
LVEDd /BSA | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.2 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.006 |
LVESd /BSA | 1.02 (1–1.04) | 0.006 | 1.02 (1–1.03) | 0.03 | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | < 0.001 |
Ejection fraction | 0.991 (0.987–0.995) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | < 0.001 |
LA volume /BSA | 1.007 (1.005–1.009) | < 0.001 | 1.008 (1.006–1.01) | < 0.001 | 1.007 (1.006–1.009) | < 0.001 |
AS ≥ moderate | 1 (0.89–1.13) | 0.87 | 1.05 (0.94–1.18) | 0.4 | 1.03 (0.95–1.12) | 0.46 |
MR ≥ moderate | 0.93 (0.82–1.06) | 0.93 | 1.05 (0.92–1.19) | 0.47 | 0.99 (0.9–1.09) | 0.89 |
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; CHF, congestive heart failure;
LVM, left ventricular mass; BSA, body surface area; LVEDd, left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVESd, left ventricular end systolic diameter; LA, left atrium; AS, aortic stenosis; MR, mitral regurgitation;