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. 2024 May 23;14:1325157. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1325157

Table 2.

Data from the validation cohort of patients.

pathological grade/stage NMIBC NMIBC MIBC T0G0
Ta G1–G2 low grade T1 G1–G2 high grade T2–T4 high grade
(n = 17) (n = 16) (n = 17) (n = 15)
Mean age ± SD 59.2 ± 10.4 73.5 ± 11.6 72.1 ± 9.3 65.3 ± 12.2
Gender (%)
male 14 (82) 14 (87,5) 15 (88) 12 (80)
female 3 (18) 2 (12,5) 2 (12) 3 (20)
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) (%)
Yes 0 1 (6) 3 (18) 0
No 17 (100) 15 (94) 14 (82) 15 (100)
First episode (%)
Yes 15 (88) 7 (44) 7 (41) 1 (7)
No 2 (12) 9 (56) 10 (59) 14 (93)
Smoking (%)
Ever 12 (71) 10 (62) 11 (65) 10 (67)
Never 5 (29) 6 (38) 7 (35) 5 (33)

NMIBC, Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer; MIBC, Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer; T0G0, No tumor detected at the histological evaluation.