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. 2024 May 23;11:1395170. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1395170

Table 3.

HR (95% CI) for all-cause mortality according to COPD patients with concomitant sarcopenia.

Sarcopenia HR(95%CI), p-value
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Character 95%CI p 95%CI p 95%CI p
No ref ref ref
Yes 3.18(2.36,4.28) <0.0001 1.62(1.18, 2.23) 0.003 1.44(1.05, 1.99) 0.03
p for trend <0.0001 0.003 0.03

Model 1: no adjustment. Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, race, poverty, education, marriage. Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, race, poverty, education, marriage, Diabetes, CVD, hypertension.