Fig. 1.

The 8 P's of PM. Each “P” stands for the fundamental aspect that has contributed to developing and advancing the ground-breaking field of PM. The predictive aspect harnesses data and AI to forecast patients' disease risks and treatment responses.^16,17 Preventive strategies focus on proactive interventions to mitigate disease risks, while participatory engagement empowers patients to be active partners in their healthcare decisions.^18,19 Precision modifies the treatments to meet patients' needs and preferences.^16,18,20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 Pharmacogenomics focuses on understanding how an individual's genetic makeup affects their drug response, leading to optimised drug selection and dosages.^4,26 Patient empowerment provides patients with the knowledge, skills, and resources necessary to make informed decisions about their health. Prognostic models use AI to predict disease progression and patient outcomes, guiding personalised insights into a patient's health status. Finally, ensuring privacy safeguards patient data confidentiality, fostering trust in the PM journey.