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. 2024 May 22;10(11):e31711. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31711

Table 2.

Summary statistics.

Variables Obs. Mean Std. dev. Min Max
Bank stability ZSCORE 1727 0.7943 0.5429 −2.9666 3.0506
ZSCORE_n 1727 0.5916 0.1767 0.0000 1.0000
Bank characteristics SIZE 1727 6.7592 0.8057 4.6090 8.6916
LTA 1727 0.6108 0.1316 0.1487 0.9162
LLP 1727 0.9389 1.2659 −1.9634 13.1294
NPL 1727 0.0347 0.1233 0.0001 1.4712
Banking system characteristics ZSCORE(Country) 1727 0.1210 0.0927 0.0041 0.3693
CONCEN(Country) 1727 0.4318 0.1807 0.0053 0.9526
Macroeconomic uncertainty LnGPR 1727 4.5219 0.1066 4.3476 4.6763
LnEPU 1727 5.0952 0.3193 4.6632 5.7685
LnCPU 1727 4.8096 0.3246 4.3509 5.3872
WPU 1727 1.6432 4.9313 0.0000 17.2288
GSCP 1727 0.0373 0.5911 −0.6436 1.5043
LnMPU 1727 4.2853 0.3936 3.6761 4.9575

Table 2 shows summary statistics of all variables, used in the baseline Model (1). All financial variables are winsorized at the 1 % and 99 % levels.