|
|
velocity components |
|
|
temperature of the hybrid nanofluids |
|
|
positive constants |
|
|
ambient temperature |
|
|
surface temperature |
|
|
a uniform external magnetic field |
|
|
thermal conductivity |
|
|
heat capacitance |
|
|
coefficients of skin friction |
|
|
Nusselt number |
|
|
shear stress |
|
|
Prandtl number |
|
|
local Reynolds numbers |
|
|
fluid density |
|
|
dynamic viscosity of the base fluid |
|
|
volume fraction of the hybrid nanofluids |
|
|
kinematic viscosity of the base fluid |
|
|
thermal conductivity of the hybrid nanofluid |
|
|
electrical conductivity of the hybrid nanofluid |