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. 1999 Apr 17;318(7190):1066–1069. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7190.1066

Table.

Health indicators in South Asia. Figures are for 1995 unless stated otherwise. Adapted from Sector strategy: health, nutrition, and population1

Country Gross national product per capita (US$) Human development
Health indicators
Population (millions) Population growth rate (%) % of under 5s malnourished 1985-95 % of population living in cities 1985-95 % with access to safe water 1985-95 Total fertility rate % change in fertility rate 1980-95 Maternal mortality 1990-5 (per 100 000 live births) Infant mortality (per 1000 live births)
Bangladesh 240 119.8 1.6 68 18 83 3.5 −43 887 115
India 340 929.4 1.7 53 27 63 3.2 −35 437 69
Pakistan 460 129.9 2.9 40 35 60 5.3 −24 340 91
Sri Lanka 700 18.1 1.2 38 22 57 2.3 −34 30 16