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. 2024 Jun 6;18:21. doi: 10.1186/s13037-024-00403-1

Table 3.

Relationship between qualitative variables and clinical outcomes

Variable Clinical outcomes Statistical Analysis
Favorable outcome
N (%)
Unfavorable
outcome
N (%)
Sex Male 149 (80.5) 36 (19.5) P = 0.325
Female 118 (81.9) 26 (18.1)
Number of laminectomy levels (n) ≤ 3 115 (83.9) 22 (16.1) P = 0.237
> 3 152 (79.2) 40(20.8)
Signal changes in MRI No change in signal intensity 74 (96.1) 3 (3.9) * P  < 0.001
Signal change on T1- + T2-weighted images 105 (71.9) 41 (28.1)
Signal change on T2-weighted images 88 (83.00) 18(17.00)
Smoking Yes 77 (81.3) 18(18.8) P = 0.401
No 190(81.2) 44 (18.8)
Diabetes Mellitus Yes 75 (75.00) 25 (25.00) P = 0.163
No 192 (83.8) 37 (16.2)