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. 2024 May 17;53:19160216241248666. doi: 10.1177/19160216241248666

Table 2.

Risk of Bias of Included Studies.

Authors Selection Comparability Outcome Overall quality
Airoldi et al 13 ** * * **/*/*
Borggreven et al 14 *** * ** ***/*/**
Bozec et al 15 **** * ** ****/*/**
Bozec et al 16 **** ** ****/ /**
Bozec et al 17 ** * ** **/*/**
Bozec et al 18 ** ** **/ /**
Chang et al 19 *** ** ***/ /**
Dimovska et al 20 ** * ** **/*/**
Elfring et al 21 *** * * ***/*/*
Hartl et al 22 ** ** **/ /**
Jimenez et al 23 **** * ** ****/*/**
Klug et al 24 *** * * ***/*/*
Lahtinen et al 25 **** * ** ****/*/**
Markkanen-Leppänen et al 26 ** * **/ /*
Momeni et al 27 ** ** **/ /**
Oskam et al 28 *** * * ***/*/*
Pierre et al 29 *** * ** ***/*/**
Rhemrev et al 30 **** * ** ****/*/**
Segna et al 31 ** * * **/*/*
Smith et al 32 *** * * ***/*/*
Tamer et al 33 *** * ** ***/*/**
Yang et al 34 ** ** **/ /**
*

Each asterix represents the number of points accorded in each category. A maximum of 4 points could be given in the Selection category, a maximum of 2 points could be given in the Comparability category and a maximum of 3 points could be given in the Outcome category. Overall quality represents the number of points given in each category : Selection / Comparability / Outcome.