Characterization of exchange in the r(CpG)3 construct at increasing concentrations of Zα. (a) Off-Resonance R1ρ relaxation dispersion profiles for the C8 atom of isotopically labeled Gua4 in the r(CpG)3 construct measured with increasing concentrations of Zα. The molar ratio of RNA:Zα can be found at the top of the graphs. Off-resonance R1ρ experiments were carried out at five different spin-lock powers (150, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz, colored coded according to the legend on the right). R2 + Rex (= R1ρ) values are given as a function of the resonance offset from the major state (Ωoff/2π). Error bars represent experimental uncertainty. (b) 1H,13C HSQC spectra showing the C8 atom of isotopically labeled Gua4 in the r(CpG)3 construct is shown at increasing concentrations of Zα, color coded according to the legend on the right. (c) The fraction of ssRNA r(CpG)8, dsRNA r(CpG)8, and r(CpG)8 in complex with Zα, Zβ, and ZαY177A extracted from electrophoretic mobility shift assays (shown in Figure S25). The values shown are an average of two replicates plotted on a log scale. (d) Same as in (c), but with a (CpG)8 LNA construct which cannot adopt the Z-conformation.