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. 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38446. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038446

Table 3.

Changes in EMG amplitudes in percentage of MVIC for each muscle by intervention conditions for each group.

Parameter HC group
(n = 17)
HO group
(n = 17)
P
Pre-intervention Post-
intervention
Pre-intervention Post-intervention
RA, % 16.8 ± 15.1 5.8 ± 3.4* 19.9 ± 17.7 8.65 ± 7.53* >.05
EO, % 18.1 ± 15.4 8.2 ± 4.9 18.5 ± 9.6 9.3 ± 5.5 >.05
TrA-IO, % 22.8 ± 15.8 15.3 ± 10.5* 16.8 ± 13.2 13.8 ± 12.5* >.05
ES, % 38.8 ± 28.8 25.0 ± 17.5* 39.0 ± 27.4 24.5 ± 9.1* >.05

Values are mean ± SD.

EO = external oblique, ES = erector spinae, HC = heel contact, HO = heel off, MVIC = maximal voluntary isometric contraction, RA = rectus abdominis, TrA-IO = transverse abdominis and internal oblique.

*

Significant change (P < .01) within the group by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Significant change (P < .01) within the group by a paired t test.