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. 2024 Jun 7;14:13082. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63744-y
Filter type Filter matrix Application
Low-pass filters 121242121/16.01464141624164624642464162416414641/256.0 Applied to original 2D images for noise reduction and blurring of irrelevant details
High-pass filters -1-1-1-18-1-1-1-10-10-14-10-10 Emphasizes edges and fine details in original 2D images
Sobel operator (Ver.)/(Hor.) -1-2-1000121-101-202-101 Highlights horizontal and vertical edges