Table 2.
PFO and PSO model results by 0.25–1.25 g/L MBCOT doses and 50–250 mg/L starting AR73 dye concentration at 25 ± 2 °C.
| Parameter | First-order kinetic model | Second-order kinetic model | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBCOT Conc | AR73 dye (mg/L) | qe (exp.) | qe (calc.) | k1 | R2 | qe (calc.) | k2 × 103 | h | R2 |
| 0.75 g/L | 50 | 92.05 | 59.10 | 31.78 | 0.937 | 99.01 | 0.91 | 8881 | 0.999 |
| 100 | 128.19 | 70.05 | 18.88 | 0.987 | 138.89 | 0.41 | 7974.5 | 0.994 | |
| 150 | 129.25 | 66.77 | 23.03 | 0.944 | 140.85 | 0.23 | 4564.1 | 0.959 | |
| 200 | 123.73 | 104.35 | 28.10 | 0.914 | 138.89 | 0.36 | 6973.5 | 0.996 | |
| 250 | 130.54 | 98.97 | 20.73 | 0.890 | 151.52 | 0.23 | 5382.1 | 0.980 | |
| 1.0 g/L | 50 | 63.38 | 24.23 | 33.16 | 0.952 | 65.79 | 2.61 | 11,299.4 | 0.999 |
| 100 | 106.29 | 65.45 | 27.41 | 0.964 | 114.94 | 0.64 | 8431.7 | 0.998 | |
| 150 | 120.52 | 104.71 | 35.24 | 0.872 | 133.33 | 0.25 | 4454.3 | 0.966 | |
| 200 | 132.92 | 81.34 | 20.04 | 0.993 | 147.06 | 0.35 | 7501.9 | 0.995 | |
| 250 | 137.64 | 100.53 | 17.96 | 0.950 | 156.25 | 0.30 | 7385.5 | 0.993 | |
| 1.25 g/L | 50 | 47.81 | 11.88 | 30.40 | 0.978 | 49.02 | 5.18 | 12,437.8 | 1.000 |
| 100 | 94.11 | 60.62 | 28.79 | 0.898 | 101.01 | 0.79 | 8051.5 | 0.998 | |
| 150 | 100.67 | 62.85 | 21.42 | 0.979 | 111.11 | 0.47 | 5861.7 | 0.997 | |
| 200 | 107.42 | 94.49 | 19.81 | 0.990 | 136.99 | 0.16 | 3088.3 | 0.997 | |
| 250 | 140.23 | 87.32 | 19.11 | 0.988 | 142.86 | 0.46 | 9478.7 | 0.996 | |
| 1.50 g/L | 50 | 38.47 | 4.46 | 22.80 | 0.954 | 38.91 | 11.53 | 17,452.0 | 1.000 |
| 100 | 78.14 | 31.92 | 29.94 | 0.986 | 81.97 | 1.69 | 11,325.0 | 1.000 | |
| 150 | 95.22 | 56.31 | 20.04 | 0.979 | 105.26 | 0.44 | 4890.0 | 0.992 | |
| 200 | 114.72 | 66.82 | 19.11 | 0.998 | 126.58 | 0.41 | 6605.0 | 0.997 | |
| 250 | 130.49 | 79.60 | 19.81 | 0.995 | 144.93 | 0.35 | 7326.0 | 0.996 | |
| 1.75 g/L | 50 | 32.15 | 2.33 | 17.04 | 0.920 | 32.36 | 18.50 | 19,379.8 | 1.000 |
| 100 | 65.39 | 9.57 | 25.33 | 0.847 | 66.67 | 5.14 | 22,831.1 | 1.000 | |
| 150 | 91.69 | 63.18 | 25.79 | 0.983 | 101.01 | 0.58 | 5903.2 | 0.999 | |
| 200 | 111.77 | 61.14 | 20.96 | 0.999 | 121.95 | 0.52 | 7704.2 | 0.998 | |
| 250 | 125.01 | 73.88 | 21.88 | 0.989 | 136.99 | 0.43 | 8123.5 | 0.998 | |