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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2017 Aug 18;90(2):506–523. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12914

Table 1.

Cultural Stress Predicting Family Functioning Intercepts and Slopes & Family Functioning Intercepts and Slopes Predicting Parent and Adolescent Outcomes

Outcome Predictor
Parent-reported Adolescent-reported
Cultural
Stress
Family
Functioning
Intercept
Family
Functioning
Slope
Cultural
Stress
Family
Functioning
Intercept
Family
Functioning
Slope
Family Functioning Intercept (P) −.10 - - −.16* - -
Family Functioning Slope (P) −.02 - - .01 - -
Family Functioning Intercept (A) −.01 - - −.12* - -
Family Functioning Slope (A) −.12+ - - .06 - -
Self-esteem (A) - .02 .04 - .12+ .11
Hope (A) - .08 .02 - .22* .32**
Rule Breaking (A) - −.10+ −.03 - −0.10+ −.13*
Aggressive Behavior (A) - −.01 −.05 - −.11+ −.09
Depressive Symptoms (A) - −.03 .00 - −.16* −.08
Cigarette Smoking (A) - .64** 5.84 - 1.02 .52*
Binge Drinking (A) - .79* 1.34 - .95 .50*
Marijuana Use (A) - .74+ .83 - 92 .28**
Any Anal or Vaginal Sex (A) - 1.01 .69 - .97 1.05
Any Oral Sex (A) - 1.14 .11 - .99 1.04
Unprotected Vaginal or Anal Sex (A) - 1.16 .19 - 1.00 .92
Unprotected Oral Sex (A) - 1.00 .11* - .97 1.09
Depressive Symptoms (P) - −.13* −.12* - −.04 −.05
Cigarette Smoking (P) - .86 .35 - .99 .92
Alcohol Use (P) - .73* .75 - 1.00 .79
Drug Use (P) - .98 2.77+ - .74 .67*

Note. * p < .05; **p < .001; +p = .05 - .09