Table 2.
Predictors of Class Membership & Class Membership as Predictor of Adolescent and Parent Outcomes.
| Demographic Variables and Cultural Stress as Predictors of Class Membership | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Predictors | Odds Ratio | p-value | 95% CI |
| Gender | .66 | .04 | .44, .99 |
| Age | .82 | .17 | .61, 1.09 |
| Site | 1.23 | .45 | .72, 2.08 |
| Years in the U.S. | 1.14 | .04 | 1.00, 1.29 |
| Parent Cultural Stress | 1.03 | .37 | .96, 1.10 |
| Adolescent Cultural Stress | 1.05 | .07 | .98, 1.13 |
| Class Membership as Predictor of Parent and Adolescent Outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Time 6 Outcomes | Estimate | p-value | 95% CI |
| Self-esteem (A) | −.14 | .064 | −.295, .008 |
| Hope (A) | −.26 | <.001 | −.388, −.134 |
| Rule Breaking (A) | .14 | .002 | .053, .224 |
| Aggressive Behavior (A) | .11 | .029 | .011, .200 |
| Depressive Symptoms (A) | .22 | .003 | .075, .366 |
| Cigarette Smoking (A) | 1.87 | .223 | .683, 5.134 |
| Binge Drinking (A) | 3.84 | .004 | 1.533, 9.632 |
| Marijuana Use (A) | 4.56 | .009 | 1.465, 14.172 |
| Any Anal or Vaginal Sex (A) | 1.61 | .186 | .796, 3.254 |
| Any Oral Sex (A) | 1.31 | .417 | .680, 2.535 |
| Unprotected Vaginal or Anal Sex (A) | 1.83 | .036 | .887, 4.227 |
| Unprotected Oral Sex (A) | 1.94 | .097 | 1.039, 3.204 |
| Depressive Symptoms (P) | .16 | .014 | .033, .292 |
| Cigarette Smoking (P) | 1.09 | .838 | .468, 2.546 |
| Alcohol Use (P) | 1.20 | .503 | .705, 2.040 |
| Drug Use (P) | 0.49 | .243 | .150, 1.617 |
Note:
Class 1 (High Family Functioning) served as reference group. We report standardized regression coefficients for continuous outcome variables and unstandardized odds ratios for categorical outcome variables.