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. 2024 May 24;14:1368678. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1368678

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with hepatolithiasis.

  LLHH (n = 21) CLLH (n = 32) p
Gender (M/F) 8/5 12/4 0.989
Age (years) 52 ± 13 50 ± 13 0.916
BMI (kg/m2) 22.6 ± 3.2 23.2 ± 3.7 0.374
With CBDE 15 21 0.155
Operative time (min) 180 ± 66 233 ± 98 0.035
Blood loss (mL) 221 ± 108 297 ± 121 0.023
Transfusion 3 5 0.841
Hospital stay (days) 9.6 ± 3.2 10.6 ± 2.8 0.276
Hospital expenses (WanRMB) 5.5 ± 1.2 5.9 ± 1.1 0.195
Bile leakage 3 10 0.164
Clavien–Dindo grade 15 28 0.147
 I–II 12 21 0.537
 III–IV 3 7 0.494
Postoperative laboratory data
 WBC (109/L) 12.5 ± 3.5 13.5 ± 3.7 0.335
 AST (U/L) 219 (98–258) 238 (122–331) 0.403
 ALT (U/L) 218 (140–250) 242 (105–333) 0.501

LLHH, laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy of the head; CLLH, conventional laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy; CBDE, common bile duct exploration; WBC, blood cell count; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; WanRMB, ten thousand renminbi.

Bold font indicates statistical significance.