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. 2024 Jun 7;24:294. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03969-x

Table 4.

Association between liver enzymes and hypertension among study groups

Hypertension
OR (95%CI) P value Adjusted OR (95%CI) P value
AST
1st (≤ 18) Reference Reference
2nd (19–23) 1.11(1.02–1.21) 0.009 1.09(0.98–1.21) 0.106
3rd (≥ 24) 1.24(1.14–1.35) < 0.001 1.22(1.09–1.37) < 0.001
ALT
1st (≤ 18) Reference Reference
2nd (19–26) 1.35(1.25–1.47) < 0.001 1.14(1.02–1.28) 0.015
3rd (≥ 27) 1.55(1.42–1.69) < 0.001 1.51(1.35–1.70) < 0.001
ALP
1st (≤ 160) Reference Reference
2nd (161–206) 1.34(1.23–1.46) < 0.001 1.08(0.97–1.21) 0.14
3rd (≥ 207) 1.82(1.67–1.98) < 0.001 1.19(1.07–1.34) 0.001
GGT
1st (≤ 16) Reference Reference
2nd (17–25) 1.57(1.44–1.71) < 0.001 1.37(1.22–1.54) < 0.001
3rd (≥ 26) 1.97(1.81–2.15) < 0.001 1.68(1.49–1.89) < 0.001

Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, WSI (socioeconomic status), Physical activity (MET), and hypertension treatments, BMI, waist circumference, Diabetes, Prediabetes

Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT; Alanine aminotransferase, GGT; Gamma-glutamyl transferase, ALP; Alkaline phosphatase