Table 4.
Association between liver enzymes and hypertension among study groups
| Hypertension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P value | |
| AST | ||||
| 1st (≤ 18) | Reference | Reference | ||
| 2nd (19–23) | 1.11(1.02–1.21) | 0.009 | 1.09(0.98–1.21) | 0.106 |
| 3rd (≥ 24) | 1.24(1.14–1.35) | < 0.001 | 1.22(1.09–1.37) | < 0.001 |
| ALT | ||||
| 1st (≤ 18) | Reference | Reference | ||
| 2nd (19–26) | 1.35(1.25–1.47) | < 0.001 | 1.14(1.02–1.28) | 0.015 |
| 3rd (≥ 27) | 1.55(1.42–1.69) | < 0.001 | 1.51(1.35–1.70) | < 0.001 |
| ALP | ||||
| 1st (≤ 160) | Reference | Reference | ||
| 2nd (161–206) | 1.34(1.23–1.46) | < 0.001 | 1.08(0.97–1.21) | 0.14 |
| 3rd (≥ 207) | 1.82(1.67–1.98) | < 0.001 | 1.19(1.07–1.34) | 0.001 |
| GGT | ||||
| 1st (≤ 16) | Reference | Reference | ||
| 2nd (17–25) | 1.57(1.44–1.71) | < 0.001 | 1.37(1.22–1.54) | < 0.001 |
| 3rd (≥ 26) | 1.97(1.81–2.15) | < 0.001 | 1.68(1.49–1.89) | < 0.001 |
Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, WSI (socioeconomic status), Physical activity (MET), and hypertension treatments, BMI, waist circumference, Diabetes, Prediabetes
Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT; Alanine aminotransferase, GGT; Gamma-glutamyl transferase, ALP; Alkaline phosphatase