Table 3.

Examples of ferroptosis inhibitors

Class	Name	References
ACSL4 inhibitor	Triacsin C, troglitazone, rosiglitazone	[374–376]
ALOX inhibitor	Zileuton, MK886, PD146176, baicalein, LOXBlock-1	[33, 42, 45, 377, 378]
DPP4 inhibitor	Vildagliptin, alogliptin, linagliptin	[30, 360]
Iron chelator	Deferoxamine (DFO), 2,2-bipyridyl, ciclopirox olamine (CPX), deferiprone, pioglitazone	[9, 324, 379, 380]
Lipid peroxidation inhibitor	Ferrostatins (e.g., ferrostatin-1, SRS11-92, SRS12-45, SRS13-35, SRS13-37, and SRS16-86), liproxstatin-1	[9, 45]
Lysosome and autophagy inhibitor	Ammonium chloride, bafilomycin A1, chloroquine, wortmannin, 3-methyladenine, cryptotanshinone, CA-074Me, pepstatin A, E64	[381–385]
Mitochondrial ROS inhibitor	XJB-5–131, JP4-039, mitoTEMPO, MitoQ	[226, 386, 387]
NOX inhibitor	2-acetylphenothiazine, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI)	[9, 30]
Broad-spectrum antioxidant	Vitamin E, vitamin K, n-acetylcysteine (NAC), butylated hydroxyltoluene (BHT), GSH and CoQ10	[9, 108, 388–390]
FDFT1 inhibitor	Zaragozic acid A, YM-53,601	[40]
STING1 inhibitor	H-151	[355]
CTSB inhibitor	CA-074Me	[181]