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. 2024 May 23;12:1270698. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1270698

Table 2.

Heterogeneity and pleiotropy test for fetal birth weight and childhood body mass index on frailty index.

Exposure Cochran Q (P) Intercept Egger (P) MR-PRESSO
IVW MR-Egger Raw Outlier corrected
Own birth weight (fetal) 280.11 (p < 0.001) 278.28 (p < 0.001) −0.001(0.324) −0.068 (5.23E-04) −0.064 (6.09E-04)
Offspring birth weight (maternal) 209.35 (p < 0.001) 205.98 (p < 0.001) −0.002(0.258) −0.039 (0.145) −0.029 (0.193)
Childhood BMI 21.02 (0.136) 20.97 (0.102) −0.001(0.855) 0.080 (3.18E-04) NA

BMI, body mass index; IVW, Inverse variance weighted; P, p value; MR-PRESSO, Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier; NA, not applicable.