Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Oncogenic pathway of hepatitis B virus pre‐S mutant proteins. CDK, cyclin dependent kinase; COX‐2, cyclooxygenase‐2; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; IKK, Ikappa B kinase; JAB1, Jun activation domain‐binding protein 1; JNK, Jun N‐terminal kinase; MAPK, mitogen‐activated protein kinase; NKκB, nuclear factor κB; ROS, reactive oxygen species.
