| cdk | cyclin dependent kinase |
| Duox | dual oxidase |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| ERK | extracellular‐regulated kinase |
| HIF | hypoxia‐inducible factor |
| IFN | interferone |
| LMW‐PTP | low molecular weight tyrosine phosphatase |
| MEK | mitogen activated kinase/ERK kinase |
| NF‐κB | nuclear factor kappa immunoglobulin enhancer‐binding protein |
| Nox | NADPH oxidase |
| NRK | normal rat kidney |
| Rac | ras‐related C3 botulinum toxin substrate |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TLR | toll‐like receptor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
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