Skip to main content

Table 5.

COX‐2‐immunoreactivity in thyroid preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in goitrogen‐treated rats after DHPN initiation

Group Treatments Week Focal hyperplasias Adenomas Adenocarcinomas invasive to capsules
n (–) (+) (++) n (–) (+) (++) n (–) (+)
1 DHPN + PTU  4  51  48 (94)  3 (6)  0 (0) b  2  2 (100)  0 (0) 0 (0)  0
10 125  56 (45) 55 (44) 14 (11) b 70 43 (61) 25 (36) 2 (3)  0
3 DHPN + SDM  4  69  60 (87)  9 (13)  0 (0) a  3  3 (100)  0 (0) 0 (0)  0
10 156 101 (65) 55 (35)  0 (0) a 50 41 (82)  9 (18) 0 (0) 10 9 (90) 1 (10)

DHPN, N‐bis(2‐hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine; PTU, 6‐propyl‐2‐thiouracil; SDM, sulfadimethoxine; n, number of lesions; percentage; (–), negative; (+), positive in 20–90% cells; (++), positive in >90% cells. Superscript letters indicate significance between values with the same letter: a P < 0.01; b P < 0.001 (Mann–Whitney's U‐test).