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Table 3.

Combined effects of ADH2 or ADH3 polymorphism with the ALDH2 polymorphism on the risk of colorectal cancer in alcohol drinkers

ADH2/ADH3 ALDH2 Glu487Lys
Glu/Glu Glu/Lys
ADH2 Arg47His
 His/His No. 153/170 50/84
OR (95% CI) 1.00 (referent) 0.70 (0.46–1.07)
Arg/His + Arg/Arg No. 148/143 57/62
OR (95% CI) 1.12 (0.81–1.55)
Interaction P = 0.30 1.08 (0.70–1.67)
ADH3 Ile349Val
 Ile/Ile No. 274/283 100/135
OR (95% CI) 1.00 (referent) 0.83 (0.60–1.14)
 Ile/Val + Val/Val No. 28/30 10/11
OR (95% CI) 1.00 (0.58–1.74)
Interaction P = 0.76 0.98 (0.40–2.38)

Numbers of cases/controls.

Adjusted for sex, 5‐year age class, area, and alcohol use low or high intake. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.