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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Crime Delinq. 2022 Dec 14;70(6-7):1567–1591. doi: 10.1177/00111287221131496

Table 3.

Dynamic Model Results (1–5 Bin Averages).

Population group
Arrest category 2,500 to 9,999 10,000 to 24,999 25,000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99,999 100,000+
Possession −0.134 (0.159) −0.051 (0.060) −0.003 (0.041) 0.054 (0.050) 0.025 (0.042)
 % Change −12.54% −4.97% −0.30% 5.55% 2.53%
Poss Black 0.297 (0.307) 0.112 (0.101) 0.053 (0.076) 0.014 (0.088) 0.097+ (0.053)
 % Change 34.58% 11.85% 5.44% 1.41% 10.19%
Poss White −0.183 (0.157) −0.059 (0.062) 0.000 (0.042) 0.062 (0.048) −0.007 (0.042)
 % Change −16.72% −5.73% 0.00% 6.40% −0.70%
Poss/Off −0.244 (0.152) −0.147** (0.055) −0.039 (0.041) 0.066 (0.049) 0.064* (0.031)
 % Change −21.65% −13.67% −3.82% 6.82% 6.61%
Poss Bl/Off 0.189 (0.297) 0.028 (0.102) 0.041 (0.065) 0.016 (0.083) 0.109* (0.046)
 % Change 20.80% 2.84% 4.19% 1.61% 11.52%
Poss Wh/Off −0.289+ (0.151) −0.155** (0.056) −0.043 (0.043) 0.073 (0.051) 0.045 (0.032)
 % Change −25.10% −14.36% −4.21% 7.57% 4.60%

Note. Standard errors in parentheses.

Bolded text indicates significant findings.

+

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.