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. 2024 Jun 7;19(6):e0277734. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277734

Table 1. Sample characteristics and proportions of those aged 16–24 years and residing in England who completed the pilot online survey (N = 433).

(N = 433)
n %
Gender
Male 44 10.2
Female 376 86.8
Other 13 3.0
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual 241 55.7
Gay/Lesbian 33 7.6
Bisexual 117 27.0
Other 22 5.1
Prefer not to say 20 4.6
Age
Under 18 283 65.4
18–24 150 34.6
Ethnicity
White British 274 63.3
White Other 31 7.2
Black African/Black Caribbean 38 8.8
Asian 58 13.4
Mixed/Other 32 7.3
Country of birth
Not Born in UK 55 12.7
Born in UK 378 87.3
Education level
No qualification/Less than GCSE 36 8.3
GCSE or equivalent 240 55.4
A level 111 25.6
Degree or above 45 10.4
Employment status
Unemployed 272 62.8
Employed 161 37.2
Benefit receipt
No benefit received 310 71.6
Benefit received 123 28.4
Health
PHQ-9a 241 55.7
PHQ-15b 260 60.1
GAD-7c 206 47.6
Longstanding illnessd 303 70.0

* Frequencies are unweighted and may not add up due to missing values.

a Participants with total scores of 10 and above on PHQ-9 indicating moderate to severe depression.

b Participants with total scores of 10 and above on GAD-7 indicating moderate to severe anxiety.

c Participants with total score of 10 and above on PHQ-15 indicating moderate to severe level of severity.

d Participants with a longstanding illness.