| Damage | Class of drug |
|---|---|
| Decrease in renal perfusion | Diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, β blockers, vasodilators |
| Impaired intrarenal haemodynamics | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, radiocontrast agents |
| Tubular toxicity | Aminoglycosides, amphotericin, cisplatin |
| Allergic interstitial nephritis | β lactams, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories |
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