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. 2024 Jun 7;14:13088. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63737-x

Table 3.

Effects of soil amendments on rice rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA) profile characteristics.

Season Cultivar Treatment PV (cp) HV (cp) FV (cp) BD (cp) SB (cp) PAT (°C) PET (min)
Early rice LLY-996 CK 4755a 2290a 3259a 1434a 206b 75.20a 5.67a
LM 4710a 2250a 3126ab 1422a 237b 75.20a 5.67a
SC 4367b 2012b 3061b 1268b 308a 75.55a 5.63a
BC 4353b 2089b 3054b 1332b 345a 76.25a 5.67a
ZLY-819 CK 4666a 2501a 3481a 2315a − 454c 73.65b 5.73a
LM 4531a 2330ab 3388ab 2193a − 365b 73.35b 5.87a
SC 4327b 2138b 3266b 1800b − 332b 75.65a 5.73a
BC 4259b 2188b 3239b 1702b − 255a 75.55a 5.80a
Late rice YZX CK 5338a 3932a 5539a 2675a − 1729b 78.93b 5.88a
LM 5221a 3850a 5428a 2620a − 1701b 79.35b 5.93a
SC 5108b 3774ab 5226b 2438b − 1606ab 82.60a 5.87a
BC 5054b 3687b 5199b 2441b − 1599a 83.55a 6.00a
XWX-13 CK 5444a 3351a 4790a 2428a − 1371b 82.00a 5.80a
LM 5366a 3227a 4701a 2430a − 1350b 82.30a 5.67a
SC 5055b 2966b 4187b 2339ab − 1188a 84.00a 5.80a
BC 5042b 2853b 4087b 2229b − 1100a 84.45a 5.47a

The different letters indicate that significant differences were found between the treatments for each cultivar using least significant difference tests.

CK control, BC biochar, LM lime, SC silicon–calcium fertilizer, PV Peak viscosity, HV Hot paste viscosity, FV Final viscosity, BD Breakdown, SB Setback, PAT Pasting temperature, PET Peak time, ZLY 819 Zhuliangyou 819, LLY 996 Luliangyou 996, YZX Yuzhenxiang, XWX 13 Xiangwanxian 13.

Values followed by different lowercase letters in the same group indicate significant difference among treatments n = 3, p < 0.05.