. 2024 Jun 7;10:23779608241260862. doi: 10.1177/23779608241260862

Table 4.

Factors Associated with Score of Knowledge and Attitude toward Depression (n = 400).

Variables	Items	Number	Knowledge				Attitude
Variables	Items	Number	MS	SD	T\F	P-Value	MS	SD	T\F	P-Value
Gender	Male	175	5.47	1.12	0.89^b	.345	4.88	1.80	6.77^b	.010^a
Gender	Female	225	5.36	1.17	0.89^b	.345	5.36	1.83	6.77^b	.010^a
Marital status	Single	151	5.58	1.15	3.16^c	.044^a	5.19	1.70	1.02^c	.903
	Married	238	5.29	1.16			5.13	1.89
	Widow/er	11	5.61	0.65			5.00	2.44
Level of education	Diploma	209	5.41	1.16	2.01^c	.818	5.08	1.76	1.67^c	.188
	Bachelor	163	5.38	1.06			5.32	1.83
	Master and above	28	5.53	1.52			4.71	2.29
Work place	Emergency	110	5.35	1.20	1.28^c	.276	5.27	1.78	0.59^c	.665
	Medical ward	104	5.58	1.12			4.93	1.88
	Surgical ward	54	5.42	1.10			5.22	1.93
	Operation room	18	5.00	1.18			5.00	2.56
	Others	114	5.36	1.14			5.23	1.67
Place of residence	Sulaymaniyah	200	5.35	1.22	0.994^b	.319	5.09	1.94	0.499^b	.480
Place of residence	Erbil	200	5.47	1.07	0.994^b	.319	5.22	1.72	0.499^b	.480
Age		31.57 ± 8.59	R = -0.012^d			.810	R = 0.042^d			.397
Work experience		7.53 ± 7.45	R = -0.023^d			.652	R = -0.021^d			.682

^{^a}

Significant.

^{^b}

Independent sample t-test.

^{^c}

One-way ANOVA test.

^{^d}

Pearson correlation test.