Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 9;14:13239. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63739-9

Table 11.

Results of PSNR analysis at high threshold levels.

Threshold CAGWOA WOA HHO IWOA BLPSO CLPSO SCADE
10  + /–/ =   ~  2/0/4 5/0/1 5/0/1 3/0/3 5/0/1 6/0/0
Mean 1.3333 2.0000 4.8333 5.5000 3.1667 4.1667 7.0000
Rank 1 2 5 6 3 4 7
12  + /–/ =   ~  1/0/5 5/0/1 6/0/0 5/0/1 3/0/3 6/0/0
Mean 1.3333 1.6667 4.1667 6.0000 4.3333 3.5000 7.0000
Rank 1 2 4 6 5 3 7
14  + /–/ =   ~  0/0/6 5/0/1 6/0/0 4/0/2 5/0/1 6/0/0
Mean 1.3333 1.6667 4.5000 5.1667 4.0000 4.5000 6.8333
Rank 1 2 4 6 3 4 7