Table 3.

Reference tables for dominant hand grip (A), non-dominant handgrip (B), and upper arm length (C) in female participants ages 6–19.9 years.(A) Dominant handgrip, kg

Females
Age, y	L	S	5th	10th	25th	50th (M)	75th	90th	95th
6.0 to 6.9	−0.28	0.22	7.05	7.58	8.58	9.89	11.46	13.18	14.36
7.0 to 7.9	−0.16	0.21	8.33	8.97	10.18	11.74	13.58	15.54	16.87
8.0 to 8.9	−0.06	0.21	9.72	10.49	11.92	13.75	15.88	18.11	19.60
9.0 to 9.9	0.02	0.21	11.24	12.15	13.83	15.95	18.40	20.92	22.58
10.0 to 10.9	0.08	0.21	12.88	13.93	15.86	18.29	21.05	23.87	25.71
11.0 to 11.9	0.13	0.21	14.56	15.75	17.92	20.63	23.69	26.78	28.79
12.0 to 12.9	0.16	0.20	16.20	17.51	19.88	22.83	26.13	29.45	31.59
13.0 to 13.9	0.18	0.20	17.72	19.11	21.64	24.75	28.23	31.70	33.93
14.0 to 14.9	0.21	0.19	19.03	20.49	23.12	26.35	29.92	33.46	35.73
15.0 to 15.9	0.25	0.19	20.10	21.61	24.31	27.60	31.22	34.77	37.04
16.0 to 16.9	0.31	0.18	20.93	22.48	25.25	28.58	32.20	35.73	37.95
17.0 to 17.9	0.38	0.18	21.60	23.18	26.00	29.36	32.97	36.45	38.63
18.0 to 18.9	0.46	0.17	22.17	23.80	26.66	30.03	33.62	37.04	39.18
19.0 to 19.9	0.54	0.17	22.73	24.39	27.28	30.67	34.23	37.60	39.68
(B) Non-dominant handgrip, kg
Females
Age, y	L	S	5th	10th	25th	50th (M)	75th	90th	95th
6.0 to 6.9	−0.43	0.22	6.86	7.35	8.30	9.58	11.15	12.91	14.15
7.0 to 7.9	−0.27	0.22	8.01	8.62	9.77	11.28	13.10	15.08	16.44
8.0 to 8.9	−0.12	0.22	9.23	9.96	11.33	13.10	15.19	17.40	18.88
9.0 to 9.9	0.00	0.22	10.56	11.43	13.04	15.09	17.46	19.92	21.55
10.0 to 10.9	0.10	0.22	11.98	12.99	14.85	17.19	19.86	22.58	24.36
11.0 to 11.9	0.17	0.21	13.43	14.58	16.68	19.30	22.25	25.22	27.14
12.0 to 12.9	0.22	0.21	14.85	16.12	18.43	21.28	24.47	27.65	29.70
13.0 to 13.9	0.25	0.21	16.17	17.52	19.99	23.02	26.37	29.70	31.83
14.0 to 14.9	0.28	0.20	17.31	18.73	21.31	24.45	27.91	31.32	33.49
15.0 to 15.9	0.32	0.19	18.24	19.72	22.37	25.58	29.10	32.53	34.71
16.0 to 16.9	0.37	0.19	18.97	20.49	23.21	26.47	30.01	33.44	35.60
17.0 to 17.9	0.44	0.19	19.54	21.11	23.88	27.19	30.73	34.15	36.28
18.0 to 18.9	0.50	0.18	20.01	21.62	24.45	27.79	31.34	34.73	36.83
19.0 to 19.9	0.57	0.18	20.44	22.09	24.98	28.35	31.90	35.26	37.34
(C) upper arm length, cm
Age, y	L	S	5th	10th	25th	50th (M)	75th	90th	95th
6.0 to 6.9	−0.82	0.07	22.11	22.63	23.55	24.64	25.84	27.01	27.75
7.0 to 7.9	−0.82	0.07	23.53	24.08	25.06	26.22	27.49	28.73	29.52
8.0 to 8.9	−0.79	0.07	24.95	25.54	26.57	27.80	29.14	30.45	31.28
9.0 to 9.9	−0.72	0.07	26.35	26.96	28.05	29.35	30.75	32.12	32.99
10.0 to 10.9	−0.59	0.07	27.65	28.30	29.45	30.80	32.26	33.67	34.56
11.0 to 11.9	−0.42	0.07	28.82	29.50	30.70	32.10	33.60	35.03	35.93
12.0 to 12.9	−0.23	0.07	29.81	30.52	31.75	33.19	34.70	36.14	37.04
13.0 to 13.9	−0.04	0.07	30.58	31.31	32.56	34.02	35.55	36.98	37.87
14.0 to 14.9	0.14	0.06	31.12	31.86	33.14	34.61	36.14	37.57	38.44
15.0 to 15.9	0.31	0.06	31.47	32.22	33.52	35.00	36.52	37.94	38.80
16.0 to 16.9	0.46	0.06	31.68	32.45	33.76	35.24	36.76	38.16	39.01
17.0 to 17.9	0.61	0.06	31.82	32.60	33.92	35.41	36.92	38.31	39.15
18.0 to 18.9	0.76	0.06	31.92	32.71	34.05	35.54	37.05	38.43	39.26
19.0 to 19.9	0.91	0.06	32.02	32.82	34.17	35.67	37.17	38.54	39.35