Table 3.

Univariate and Multivariate Analysis for the Factors Associated with Anemic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Demographics	Prevalence of Anemia
	COR	95% CI		P-value	AOR	95% CI		P-value
Gender (Ref. Male)
Female	12.63	4.01	16.42	< 0.001*	18.5	9.35	21.97	< 0.001*
Hypertension (Ref. No)
Yes	1.82	1.25	2.68	0.002*	2.11	1.98	4.25	0.036*
Age (years)	1.023	1.01	1.043	0.015*	1.082	0.946	1.109	0.326
BMI	1.077	1.031	1.124	0.001*	1.101	1.045	1.159	0.001*
HbA1c (%)	1.81	1.69	1.95	0.031	0.959	0.896	1.026	0.227
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)	0.998	0.994	1.002	0.371	0.997	0.990	1.005	0.472
Creatinine Serum (mg/dl),	1.39	1.19	1.81	0.001*	1.72	1.22	2.132	0.001*
e-GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2),	0.64	0.43	0.95	0.021*	0.571	0.27	0.872	0.008
BUN	1.047	1.023	1.072	< 0.001*	1.221	1.145	1.301	< 0.001*
Systolic BP (mmHg)	1.013	1.00	1.026	0.054	1.017	0.989	1.047	0.238
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	0.97	0.95	0.99	0.017*	0.94	0.85	1.09	0.071

Notes: *P-values < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Abbreviations: COR, crude odd ratio; AOR, adjusted odd ratio; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1C; BMI, body mass index.