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. 2024 May 3;8:txae062. doi: 10.1093/tas/txae062

Table 5.

Effect of parity group on concentrations of glycans, intermediates from carbohydrate metabolism as well as purines, pyrimidines, and their derivatives in porcine colostrum.1

Metabolite, mg/L Group A Group B Group C SEM P-value
Glycans and intermediates from carbohydrate metabolism
 Galactose 851 800 845 26.33 0.358
 Galacturonic acid 13.6 19.0 16.7 1.82 0.123
 Lactose 14.9 20.8 18.3 1.99 0.123
 Ribose 14.1 15.0 14.3 1.54 0.919
 Sialyllactose 2,281 2,565 2,015 276 0.432
d-Fructose-6-phosphate 1.82 1.41 1.42 0.54 0.810
 Galactose-1-phosphate 5.62 4.00 4.82 0.82 0.371
 Glucose-1-phosphate 3.44a 2.30b 2.79ab 0.32 0.059
 Glucose-6-phosphate 2.60 3.29 3.07 0.92 0.857
 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 0.26b 1.60a 0.15b 0.24 0.003
d-Mannose-6-phosphate 1.53 1.80 1.40 0.38 0.768
 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid 0.57 0.64 0.25 0.20 0.365
 6-Phosphogluconic acid 14.4 13.5 10.4 1.97 0.305
d-3-Phosphoglyceric acid 4.51 4.76 3.23 0.66 0.251
 Pyruvic acid 1.26a 1.21ab 0.83b 0.14 0.081
 Ribose-5-P 6.45 8.38 6.17 0.99 0.298
d-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate 3.38 3.88 3.14 0.58 0.686
Purines, pyrimidines, and derivatives
 Deoxyguanosine 0.013 0.013 0.010 0.004 0.842
 Guanosine 2.39 1.68 2.34 0.39 0.399
 Hypoxanthine 1.60 1.15 1.49 0.45 0.767
 Inosine 5.35 4.30 5.51 1.34 0.799
 Thymine 0.086 0.068 0.042 0.021 0.345
 Thymidine 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.04 0.596
 Uracil 9.16 6.77 10.9 4.76 0.853
 Uridine 6.22 9.60 7.03 2.75 0.653
 Adenosine-3,5-cyclic-monophosphate 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.046 0.858
 Adenosine-5-monophosphate 3.25 2.40 2.68 0.77 0.720
 Cytidine-5-monophosphate 1.15 1.00 0.96 0.16 0.659
 Guanosine-3,5-cyclic-monophosphate 2.75 2.11 2.64 0.75 0.816
 Guanosine-5-diphosphate 16.6 19.2 17.2 2.73 0.791
 Guanosine-5-monophosphate 13.9 10.9 11.3 1.68 0.369
 Inosine-5-monophosphate 1.78 1.21 0.81 0.49 0.345
 Uridine-5-diphosphate 14.4 16.0 13.0 1.70 0.512
 Uridine-5-monophosphate 506 520 545 77.9 0.932

Values are least squares means ± pooled SEM.

a,bMeans without a common superscript differ (P ≤ 0.05).

1Parity group A = parity 1 and 2 (n = 8); parity group B = parity 3 and 4 (n = 6); parity group C = parity 5 and 6 (n = 6).