Table 7.
| Metabolite | Group A | Group B | Group C | SEM | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FA, % of total FAs | |||||
| C12:0 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.934 |
| C13:0 | 1.90 | 2.60 | 2.33 | 1.01 | 0.879 |
| C14:0 | 2.63 | 2.75 | 2.52 | 0.26 | 0.837 |
| C14:1 | 0.23a | 0.032b | 0.18a | 0.039 | 0.007 |
| C16:0 | 26.8 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 0.86 | 0.321 |
| C17:0ai | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 0.06 | 0.812 |
| C16:1 | 3.59 | 3.76 | 3.80 | 0.33 | 0.890 |
| C17:0ai | 0.59a | 0.45b | 0.43b | 0.03 | 0.040 |
| C17:1 | 0.69a | 0.32b | 0.65a | 0.08 | 0.011 |
| C18:0 | 5.35 | 5.32 | 5.14 | 0.32 | 0.878 |
| C18:1 all trans | 0.57 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.373 |
| C18:1 all cis | 33.7 | 32.6 | 32.7 | 1.645 | 0.852 |
| C18:2n6 | 18.8 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 2.318 | 0.604 |
| C18:3n6 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.247 |
| C20:1n7 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.244 |
| C18:3n3 | 1.30a | 1.37a | 0.76b | 0.17 | 0.045 |
| C20:2 (cis 14) | 0.420 | 0.440 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.544 |
| C20:3 (cis 8,11,14) | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.472 |
| C20:4n6 | 0.88 | 0.60 | 0.83 | 0.12 | 0.247 |
| Other FAs3 | 0.086 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.227 |
| Saturated FAs | 38.9 | 37.9 | 37.4 | 1.17 | 0.626 |
| Unsaturated FAs | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.5 | 1.13 | 0.654 |
| Omega-3 FAs | 1.57a | 1.63a | 0.99b | 0.17 | 0.038 |
| Omega-6 FAs | 20.0 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 2.27 | 0.606 |
| Monounsaturated FAs | 39.0 | 37.3 | 38.0 | 1.84 | 0.795 |
| Polyunsaturated FAs | 22.0 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 2.30 | 0.679 |
| FAs, g/100g colostrum | 2.11 | 3.45 | 2.36 | 0.86 | 0.522 |
Values are least squares means ± pooled SEM.
a,bMeans without a common superscript differ (P ≤ 0.05).
1Parity group A = parity 1 and 2 (n = 8); parity group B = parity 3 and 4 (n = 6); parity group C = parity 5 and 6 (n = 6).
2n3 = omega-3 FA; n6 = omega-6 FA; n7 = omega-7 FA.
3Other FAs represent the sum of non-classified FAs and were not used for calculating saturated and unsaturated FA content in diet samples.