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. 2023 Dec 13;9(4):355–363. doi: 10.3233/BLC-230088

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants with NMIBC by BCG exposure

NMIBC BCG NMIBC P-value BCG
no BCG vs no BCG
Total Fully Partially
exposed exposed
Total 399 130 269 286
Male sex (%) 341 (85%) 107 (82%) 234 (87%) 225 (79%) 0.02
Age at first questionnaire 71 (64–75) 71 (65–75) 71 (64–75) 70 (65–75) 0.67
(median (IQR))
Smoking history1 0.71
  Never smoker (%) 75 (19%) 25 (19%) 50 (19%) 59 (21%)
  Previous smoker (%) 288 (72%) 95 (73%) 193 (72%) 199 (70%)
  Current smoker (%) 35 (9%) 10 (8%) 25 (9%) 28 (10%)
Body mass index (median, IQR)1 26.3 (24.4–29.0) 27.2 (24.6–29.2) 26.3 (24.4–29.0) 26.3 (24.2–28.9) 0.39
Comorbid conditions1
  History of heart 208 (52%) 66 (51%) 142 (53%) 156 (55%) 0.59
  disease (including
  hypertension)
  History of chronic 55 (14%) 19 (15%) 36 (13%) 42 (15%) 0.82
  lung disease (asthma,
  COPD, bronchitis, emphysema)
  Diabetes mellitus1 56 (14%) 12 (9%) 44 (16%) 39 (14%) 0.91
BCG vaccination ever (%)2 69 (18%) 22 (17%) 47 (18%) 55 (20%) 0.55
Employment status 0.23
  Employed 86 (22%) 27 (21%) 59 (22%) 61 (21%)
  Retired 289 (72%) 94 (72%) 195 (72%) 208 (73%)
  Unemployed 24 (6%) 9 (7%) 15 (6%) 17 (6%)
Health care personnel3 33 (8%) 9 (7%) 24 (9%) 35 (12%) 0.09

1Data of 1 patient was missing. 2Data of 10 patients were missing. 3Data of 3 patients were missing.