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. 2024 Jun 7;17:2317–2326. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S462459

Table 3.

Subgroup Analysis of the Impact of HSI on T2DM Incidence

Variables HSI continue variable
HR, 95% CI P value P for interaction
Sex 0.0916
 Female 1.18 (1.12, 1.24) <0.0001
 Male 1.12 (1.09, 1.15) <0.0001
Age 0.3195
 <60 1.11 (1.09, 1.14) <0.0001
 ≥60 1.20 (1.04, 1.40) 0.0156
BMI 0.6508
 <24 1.12 (1.07, 1.18) <0.0001
 ≥24 1.14 (1.10, 1.18) <0.0001
SBP 0.1930
 <140 1.14 (1.11, 1.17) <0.01
 ≥140 1.10 (1.04, 1.16) 0.0012
TG 0.0170
 <1.7 1.15 (1.12, 1.19) <0.0001
 ≥1.7 1.09 (1.05, 1.14) <0.0001

Notes: The model adjusted for the following variables: age, ethanol consumption, smoking status, SBP, DBP, TG and TC excluding itself.

Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, total triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol.